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Appeal to authority : ウィキペディア英語版
Argument from authority
Argument from authority, also ''ad verecundiam'' and appeal to authority, is a common form of argument which leads to a logical fallacy.
In informal reasoning, the appeal to authority is a form of argument attempting to establish a statistical syllogism. The appeal to authority relies on an argument of the form:
:
: ''A'' is an authority on a particular topic
: ''A'' says something about that topic
: ''A'' is probably correct
Fallacious examples of using the appeal include any appeal to authority used in the context of logical reasoning, and appealing to the position of an authority or authorities to dismiss evidence,〔 as authorities can come to the wrong judgments through error, bias, dishonesty, or falling prey to groupthink. Thus, the appeal to authority is not a generally reliable argument for establishing facts.
== Forms ==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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